Credit Score Basics: What You Need to Know

Your credit score is a three-digit number that lenders use to evaluate your creditworthiness. A good credit score can save you thousands of dollars in interest over your lifetime.

What Affects Your Credit Score

  • Payment history (35%): Paying bills on time
  • Credit utilization (30%): Percentage of available credit used
  • Length of history (15%): Age of your credit accounts
  • Credit mix (10%): Variety of credit types
  • New credit (10%): Recent applications

How to Improve Your Score

  • Pay all bills on time, every time
  • Keep credit utilization below 30%
  • Maintain old accounts to build history
  • Limit new credit applications
  • Check your credit report annually for errors

Frequently Asked Questions

FICO scores range from 300-850. Scores of 670-739 are considered good, 740-799 very good, and 800+ exceptional.
Monitor your score monthly for free through many banks and credit card providers. Check your full credit report annually at annualcreditreport.com.
Michael Torres
Michael Torres

Michael Torres is a contributor to Investoria Hub, providing educational content to help readers make informed financial decisions.

Last updated: April 15, 2026